Decoding Your Summer Symptoms: Is it a Cold, Asthma, or Something Else?
Summer can bring about a variety of symptoms that can leave you feeling confused and unsure of the cause. Is it a common cold or something more serious like asthma? With the changing weather and increased outdoor activities, it’s important to understand the different symptoms and know how to decode them. Coughing, sneezing, and shortness of breath? NasonCare’s emergency-trained physician and staff can help get you diagnosed and feeling better fast.
Understanding the Common Summer Symptoms
During the summer season, various symptoms can arise that may leave you wondering about their cause.
Coughing
Coughing is a common symptom that can occur due to different reasons during the summer months. It can be caused by a viral infection, allergies, or even underlying respiratory conditions such as asthma.
If your cough is accompanied by other symptoms such as a runny or congested nose, sore throat, or fever, it is more likely to be a common cold. On the other hand, if the cough is persistent, worsens at night or with physical activity, and is accompanied by wheezing or shortness of breath, there is a possibility of it being related to asthma. Seeking medical advice from a healthcare professional can help determine the cause and appropriate treatment for your specific case.
Sneezing and Runny Nose
Sneezing and a runny nose are often associated with allergies, commonly known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis. These symptoms can be triggered by exposure to outdoor allergens such as pollen, grass, or mold spores. Allergies can mimic cold symptoms, but they tend to persist for a longer duration and may not be accompanied by a fever.
If you notice that your symptoms occur at specific times or in specific settings, such as when you are outdoors or exposed to certain allergens, it is more likely to be allergies rather than a common cold. NasonCare can help you identify allergies and start the appropriate treatment.
Onset and Duration of Symptoms
One of the key differences between a cold and asthma symptoms is the onset and duration of symptoms. A cold typically starts with mild symptoms such as a runny or congested nose, sneezing, and sore throat. These symptoms gradually worsen over a few days and may be accompanied by a low-grade fever. The duration of a cold is typically around 7-10 days, after which the symptoms should improve. If they do not, a sinus infection requiring an antibiotic may be needed.
On the other hand, asthma symptoms can develop suddenly or gradually, depending on the trigger. They may include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Asthma symptoms can persist for longer periods, ranging from days to weeks, and may require ongoing management and treatment.
Shortness of Breath
Shortness of breath can be a concerning symptom. While it can be related to strenuous physical activity, it may also indicate an underlying respiratory condition such as asthma or possibly, a COVID diagnosis.
If you experience difficulty breathing, chest tightness, wheezing, or coughing after engaging in physical activity or being exposed to specific triggers such as allergens or environmental pollutants, it is essential to come in and get seen.
Differentiating between a cold and asthma symptoms
While both cold and asthma symptoms can affect the respiratory system, there are distinct differences that can help identify which condition you may be experiencing.
Triggers and Environmental Factors
Triggers and environmental factors play a significant role in differentiating between a cold, allergies, asthma or other related illnesses. Colds are commonly caused by viral infections, which are easily transmitted between individuals through close contact or exposure to respiratory droplets.
Asthma symptoms, on the other hand, can be triggered by a variety of factors such as allergens (pollen, dust mites, pet dander), environmental irritants (smoke, air pollution), exercise, stress, or changes in weather conditions. These triggers can be specific to individuals and may not necessarily be contagious like a cold.
Response to Medications
Another way to differentiate between cold and asthma symptoms is by observing the response to medications. Colds are typically self-limiting, and over-the-counter medications may be used to alleviate symptoms temporarily. These medications include decongestants, cough suppressants, and pain relievers. However, they do not directly treat the underlying viral infection causing the cold.
Asthma, on the other hand, is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management with medications such as bronchodilators (to relax the airway muscles) and inhaled corticosteroids (to reduce inflammation in the airways).
Identifying other possible causes
In addition to differentiating between cold and asthma symptoms, it is important to consider other possible causes of respiratory symptoms during the summer season. While colds and asthma are common, there are other conditions that can also manifest with similar symptoms. Identifying these other possible causes can help in proper diagnosis and treatment. Here are some other conditions to consider:
- Allergies
- Sinusitis
- Respiratory infections
- Environmental factors
- COVID
Seeking medical advice for accurate diagnosis
If you are experiencing respiratory symptoms during the summer season, we invite you to walk-in to NasonCare 7 days a week for a personalized assessment of your symptoms and a resulting treatment plan.